Since the Mormons felt these verses truly defined and proved their beliefs in multiple heavens, the following was written back to them to help them understand their beliefs better. Their request was filled with the usual desire to be better "brothers" in the same belief and to deal in kindness as "Christians" are to.
"First, some perspective. I am sure you are aware that Bible believers
since Christ have never accepted any variance from what the Bible taught. As such, those who follow other beliefs, in
any form, the Bible tells us to correct and never to call fellow
believers. However, we are told to love
them, while correcting them, so accept this in love.
Second, a discussion about filters: A Mormon looking at these verses sees them
several ways. They see it in light of
their church teaching, the Doctrine and Covenants teaching, and the Joseph
Smith mistranslation that started the belief.
I ask you to remove those filters and see it from what Paul wrote.
Paul, Jew of the Jews, a master of the Law, took
this paragraph (15:35-49), to counter those Jews who constantly told Christians
there was no resurrection (in part to dissuade any belief Christ had not risen
from the dead, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary). This section is used as the logic flow from
the Jew’s mindset over why we will one day have new bodies.
Ok, lets dig in. First, the passage as stated
above we can all agree on is Paul's decidedly intellectual passage using
several argumentative tools to prove that God allows for 2 things - a
resurrection of our dead bodies, and a better body after death. The
actual passage is I Corinthians 15:35-49, but I agree that the warning in verse
33, "be not deceived" is appropriate.
As
verse 40 is where the perceived conflict comes in, we will discuss that.
"There
are also celestial bodies, and bodies
terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and
the glory of the terrestrial is another."
(KJV)
“Also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial, and bodies telestial; but the glory of the celestial, one; and the terrestrial, another; and the telestial, another.” (JST)
“Also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial, and bodies telestial; but the glory of the celestial, one; and the terrestrial, another; and the telestial, another.” (JST)
As
any student of Greek can tell you, Joseph Smith clearly added text to the
scripture to support a non-Biblical teaching (this isn’t being mean, just
factual). As Joseph took parts of
“celestial” and “terrestrial” to make "telestial", he mistakenly left out the
textual evidence that should have been there to prove it belonged. Paul carefully gives examples of the
different types of bodies terrestrial (the first heaven per the Jewish beliefs)
showing the differences in flesh (vs. 39), as well as the contrast between a
fleshly body and heavenly “bodies” (the second heaven per Jewish beliefs). There are no evidences of a third heaven as
Joseph indicates, as the third heaven, or Paradise, was the abode of God and
those who have died before. There was no
reason for Paul to give examples as there is where the resurrected bodies dwell,
outside our experience.
If
one can put away the Mormon filter and read the text without pre-taught
perceptions (or any foreknowledge given from the JST’s textual addition), it is
a beautiful and compelling argument showing those who accept Christ as their
savior to cover their sins will one day dwell in heaven with their savior, with
a resurrected body. Trying to bring any
other meaning into this, adding kingdom discussions that are not there, or any
other thing, lies far outside Biblical purview. "
While not my best debate, the response I didn't expect. Truly I thought they would read, and go back and try to defend Smith's translation. To not do so opens up all his teachings as false as they even teach a prophet must be without error. As they cannot defend additions to the Greek, the response was to cut off all ties with my friend, and to refuse to defend their position.
What is saddening, as like most (I believe over 90% of Americans) people they will continue to believe what they believe, despite truth or reality. Today most people have locked themselves into false beliefs over the Bible, their food, politics, etc, and no amount of evidence can change them. In the end it is as God said, up to prayer.
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